The Mysterious Newcomer: A Golden Jackal on Sylt - Is This the New Trend?
Unusual Sighting of a Gold Jackal on the Island of Sylt - Rare sighting of a golden jackal on the island of Sylt - is such occurrence uncommon?
Let's chat informally about this unusual sighting
It's not a joke - a golden jackal has been spotted and hunted on the island of Sylt! Around 20 to 30 hunters have been trying to bag this elusive creature during its nightly forays, as confirmed by Manfred Uekermann, the deputy chief game warden of North Friesland. This would mark the first officially confirmed shooting of a golden jackal in Germany, according to the German Hunting Association (DJV).
But don't they only live in dry, open regions like steppe landscapes?
Contrary to popular belief, golden jackals (Canis aureus) can be found in various parts of the globe, including Europe. Though they were originally native mainly to the southeastern Balkans, they've been making a gradual northward and westernward expansion. Other regions where you might find golden jackals include the Near East, India, and other parts of Asia.
Europe & the New Arrival
European sheep farms might need to watch out for some new competition, as the shy and elusive golden jackal has started calling the continent home. Famous for their bushy tails and golden-colored fur, these animals are increasingly making their way to new territories.
Dangers on Sylt
Golden jackals are considered protected under the Federal Species Protection Ordinance in Germany and are not typically hunted. However, with the recent case of a golden jackal causing substantial damage to a livestock farm on Sylt, authorities issued an exceptional permit to put an end to the destructive behavior.
Environment Minister Tobias Goldschmidt (Greens) explains the reasons for the exception permit, "To prevent further damage to livestock, protect ground-nesting birds, and preserve the significance of sheep farming for coastal protection."
Reasons for Extra Killing
A phenomenon often observed among prey animals in enclosed spaces is over-killing, also known as surplus killing. When sheep and lambs are penned, they cannot escape or defend themselves effectively, triggering the predation reflex repeatedly. This phenomenon is not unique to golden jackals but is also seen in other animals like wolves, martens, foxes, and even some bird species.
Indisputable Evidence
It has been confirmed through genetic testing that a golden jackal was indeed responsible for the approximately 100 kills on Sylt since May 19. This evidence, combined with recordings made with mobile phones and wildlife cameras, leaves no doubt in the minds of investigators.
Unsolved Mystery: How Did it Arrive?
With few eyewitnesses of the golden jackal's arrival, it remains a mystery as to how the animal made its way to the island of Sylt, connected to the mainland via the Hindenburg Dam across the Wadden Sea. Given that other species like deer have used the dam as a route to the island, it is plausible that the golden jackal might have crossed the same way.
Are Golden Jackals Everywhere Now?
Though it seems like they've popped up overnight, golden jackals have been spreading across Germany for quite some time. The first confirmed sightings were made in 1997 in southern Brandenburg, followed by dozens of reported sightings in various federal states. As of now, the number of established golden jackal populations in Germany is unknown.
Widespread Across European Lands
The European Union is home to a growing golden jackal population, with these animals adapting well to various habitats and cultural landscapes. As conservation efforts, legal protections, and changes in human land use continue to support their numbers, we may see more and more golden jackals popping up in unexpected places.
Bottom Line: No Cause for Fear
Golden jackals generally avoid contact with humans and pose little threat, even to adult cattle and horses. However, smaller livestock like sheep and goats are at risk if they come into contact with these elusive creatures. Since they are shy, nocturnal animals that can easily be mistaken for foxes or slender dogs, direct observations are rare but can be made using photo traps.
With unusual sightings like the golden jackal's appearance on Sylt, we can't help but marvel at nature's resilience and adaptability. Stay curious, and keep watch for the unexpected!
In the realm of lifestyle and home-and-garden, it's essential to consider the impact on the environment when making decisions, such as embracing wildlife-friendly practices to encourage the coexistence of species like the golden jackal.
As more golden jackals are likely to migrate to various parts of Europe, including urban and suburban areas, it's crucial for communities to implement a policy that balances the needs of homeowners with the protection of the environment and the health and well-being of these animals.
