Long-lasting beauty in your garden: Alan Titchmarsh discusses the enduring appeal of the agapanthus
Hardy Agapanthus: The African Lily's New Lease of Life in UK Gardens
Agapanthus, also known as the African lily or Lily of the Nile, have long been a favourite in UK gardens, with their history dating back to the 17th century. Today, these striking plants have become even more popular due to the introduction of hardy varieties that can withstand British winters.
The hardiest varieties of Agapanthus include the Headbourne Hybrids, bred in Hampshire in the 1940s and 1950s. These hybrids are specifically noted for their greater ability to withstand British winters and were instrumental in popularizing the plant in the UK. Other fully hardy cultivars include Agapanthus 'Midnight Star', which is noted for its hardiness and ability to thrive outdoors in the UK climate.
Several other hardy varieties such as 'Galaxy Blue' and 'Loch Hope' are hardy to USDA Zone 6, roughly equivalent to many parts of the UK, making them suitable for cooler areas and further contributing to Agapanthus's popularity. These hardy varieties have enabled Agapanthus to be established in a variety of settings, from garden borders to large containers.
The development of hardier Agapanthus varieties has been a significant factor in their widespread adoption and enduring popularity in UK gardens. Earlier forms were considered only partially hardy, limiting their use to milder areas or requiring winter protection. The development of hardier varieties like the Headbourne Hybrids allowed gardeners across much of Britain to grow Agapanthus without special winter care, increasing the plant’s appeal.
Agapanthus are no longer required to have winter protection, unlike in the past. They prefer sunny spots and well-drained soil, and can now be grown outdoors in all but the coldest of locations. It is recommended to mulch agapanthus generously in autumn to ensure their survival in colder climates.
Agapanthus bloom after the exuberant burst of border perennials in June and can be had in flower for a month or more in July and August. They come in various shades of blue, including 'black' (not quite), 'Lady Grey', and pure white. Agapanthus provide a spectacular and elegant welcome when planted in large pots at either side of a door or gateway and can survive for several years in John Innes No.3 peat-free compost before needing repotting.
For those interested in learning more about the history and development of Agapanthus in UK gardens, the book "Chatsworth: The gardens and the people who made them" by Alan Titchmarsh is currently available. This book, published by Ebury and costing £35, offers a fascinating insight into the people and processes behind the creation of some of Britain's most beautiful gardens.
Alan Titchmarsh, the author, is a gardener, writer, novelist, and broadcaster who is well-known for his work in the horticultural world. His book serves as a valuable resource for anyone looking to learn more about the history and development of Agapanthus in the UK.
In conclusion, the hardy Agapanthus varieties have played a crucial role in the plant's widespread adoption and enduring popularity in UK gardens. Their striking summer flowers, relatively low maintenance, drought-tolerant nature, and hardiness have made them desirable garden plants, and their ability to thrive in a variety of settings has further boosted their appeal. With the right care and attention, Agapanthus can be a stunning addition to any garden.
The development of hardier Agapanthus varieties, like the Headbourne Hybrids and others such as 'Galaxy Blue' and 'Loch Hope', has made them suitable for cooler regions, contributing to their popularity in home-and-garden settings and lifestyle choices. Agapanthus, now commonly grown outdoors in many parts of the UK, offer a comprehensive range of beautiful shades, from 'black' to 'Lady Grey', and even pure white, enriching home-and-garden landscapes and gardens for months on end.
